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domingo, 26 de fevereiro de 2012

Lovers Corner #7 - All About Lily Chou Chou

(Riri Shushu no Subete, 2001)

I was perhaps lucky to have seen a Hollywood film a few days prior, Alexander Payne's latest and supposedly also about a spiritual journey of sorts and passing for an 'indie'. The comparison is devastating. The many times Oscar nominated film: airbrushed beauty mistaken for purity. This little obscurity: lyrical breath and pulse from life.
In 1968, there was a film made in Japan called Nanami: Inferno of First Love, also Japanese New Wave about confused, apprehensive youth feeling the first pulls to join the fray of existence: love, pain, loss, all the adult stuff they used to know as words. The fulcrum of that film unraveled from this notion: if you peel a cabbage you get its core, but if you peel an onion? (this is really worth puzzling over by the way, in a Zen way, and the film worth seeking out.)
The answer to that very much pertains here. This is the New New Wave: even more visual episodic movements through edges of life, even more radical dislocations from the ordinary world of narrative.
The story is about teenage high school students: cliques and counter-cliques and much tension and drama inbetween them as they discover love and power. This is woven together with a thread about music, revolving around a band named Lily Chou-Chou that is all the rage among youth. Now and then conversations are enacted in some unspecified blogosphere: this is given to us as disembodied words against a black screen. We presume we'll get to know the people behind the nicknames and identify them as one of several youths whose lives we intimately follow in its petty cockiness and idle pleasure, or even worse that they don't matter at all and this is purely ornamental. It is actually much, much deeper.
Now we're lucky this is Japanese, and even perhaps unconsciously so. Typical for New Wave, the world is distinctly modern and vibrant. It is all about youthful rejection. But as with Oshima and the rest back in the 60's, what these guys perhaps don't know is that French film that seemed so radical and appealing to the Japanese at the time and was presumed to have re-invented cinematic grammar, it was built on precisely what the Japanese had first revolutionized about representation in the 18th and 19th century. The calligraphic eye.
So every rejection of tradition that we find in those films, or this one now, only serves to re-discover what was so vital and groundbreaking about Japanese tradition in the first place.
In other words: if the old Zen Masters were alive now, all of them exceptional poets or landscape painters in their day and with a great sense of humor, they would all be New Wave filmmakers.
This is as Zen as possible and in the most pure sense of the term. Transparent images. Vital emptiness. Calligraphic flows to and from interior heart. Mournful beauty about what it means 'to read the love letters sent by the moon, wind, and snow', to quote an old Buddhist poem. Plum blossoms at the gates of suffering.
So this is where it goes deeper than say, a new Malick film. There are no intricate mechanisms to structure life. That is fine but what this film does is even more difficult to accomplish. Just one lush dynamic sweep of a calligrapher's brush that paints people and worlds as they come into being and vanish again. I have never seen for example a film present death so invisibly, so poetically.
So if you peel a cabbage you get a core, but if you peel an onion?
We may be inclined to answer nothing. The film may seem like it was about nothing, at best tears from a teenager's overly dramatic diary. The form mirrors the diary after all, after Jonas Mekas. A whole segment about a trip to Okinawa is filmed with a cheap camcorder.
Let that settle and then consider the following key scene: a choir of students gets together for a school event to sing a capella a complex piano arrangement, Debussy's Arabesque. They had a perfectly capable piano player to do it but wouldn't let her for petty school rivalries. So once more we may be inclined to think that it was too much hassle for something so simple. Adults would never let things reach that stage. A compromise would be made, the piece would be played on the piano, properly.
Now all through the film we see kids listen to music, everyone seems to have his own portable cd-player for that purpose. Presumably they listen to Lily Chou-Chou, who we're told was heavily inspired by Arabesque. We don't actually listen to her. We never see her or the band, at the big concert we're left outside and marvel at a giant video projection: artificial images in place of the real thing.
But in this one occasion the kids achieve something uniquely sublime: they articulate the music, actually embody it, by learning to be their own instruments and each one each other's.
The entire film is the same effort: to embody inner abstract worlds and their 'ether'. The method is rigorous improvisation.
Something to meditate upon.

segunda-feira, 2 de janeiro de 2012

Lovers Corner #6 - ATG Music Files

As you might know from now, ATG (or the Art Theatre Guild) has been having an enormous influence on Nihon Cine Art's posts. Just read our analysis, our article's choices, the issue project together with Robert Nishimura, just to name a few of the projects that revolve around ATG's mythic legacy.
Well, two months ago, our kind reader H2O shared with me a seven part compilation of music from every film from the ATG's catalogue - foreign films included! Basically each CD has one track that corresponds to one movie and even though it's not the entire OST from each film, it's still a great job and it shows the passion that H2O has for music and film. In order to celebrate (early) the 3rd anniversary of this blog next February, I will share with you all this astonishing compilation of ATG sounds!
Keep in mind that you can share the link to this post in your blogs and websites, however H2O requested me not to share the megaupload links of each CD elsewhere. I would like if you respected his decision.

[New Links]

Disc 1 [Foreign Movies --- 1962 - 1964]

Tracks:

01 - Matka Joanna od aniolów (Adam Walacinski) 
02 - Le testament d'Orphée, ou ne me demandez pas pourquoi(Georges Auric)
03 - Due soldi di speranza (Alessandro Cicognini)
04 - Hets (Hilding Rosenberg)
05 - Umberto D. (Alessandro Cicognini)
06 - Smultronstället (Erik Nordgren)
07 - Aleksandr Nevskiy (Sergei Prokofiev)
08 - Pociag ("Moonray", Wanda Warska and Andrzej Kurylewicz Quintet)
09 - L'amour à vingt ans (Georges Delerue)
10 - Cléo de 5 à 7 ("Sans toi", Corinne Marchand)
11 - Niewinni czarodzieje (Krzysztof Komeda)
12 - Tirez sur le pianiste (Georges Delerue)
13 - Ivanovo detstvo (Vyacheslav Ovchinnikov)
14 - Det sjunde inseglet (Erik Nordgren)
15 - Ilektra (Mikis Theodorakis)
16 - Le amiche (Giovanni Fusco)
17 - Ivan Groznyy (Sergei Prokofiev)
18 - That Kind of Woman (Daniele Amfitheatrof)
19 - L'année dernière à Marienbad (Francis Seyrig)
20 - The Loneliness of the Long Distance Runner ("Jerusalem", Sir Charles Hubert Hastings Parry)
21 - Såsom i en spegel (Erik Nordgren)
22 - Une aussi longue absence (Georges Delerue)
23 - Viridiana ("Hallejujah Chorus", George Frideric Handel)
24 - Pasazerka (Tadeusz Baird)
25 - Neotpravlennoye pismo (Nikolai Kryukov)


Disc 2 [Foreign Movies --- 1965 - 1967]

Tracks:

01 - Shadows ("Nostalgia in Times Square", Charles Mingus)
02 - Advise & Consent (Jerry Fielding)
03 - This Sporting Life (Roberto Gerhard)
04 - Gycklarnas afton (Karl-Birger Blomdahl)
05 - Dama s sobachkoj (Nadezhda Simonyan)
06 - Prawdziwy koniec wielkiej wojny (Adam Walacinski) 
07 - 8 1/2 (Nino Rota)
08 - I compagni (Carlo Rustichelli)
09 - The Sun Shines Bright (Steven Foster)
10 - Citizen Kane (Bernard Herrmann)
11 - King & Country (Larry Adler)
12 - I sequestrati di Altona (Dmitrii Shostakovich) 
13 - En lektion i kärlek (Dag Wirén)
14 - Pather Panchali (Ravi Shankar)
15 - Giulietta degli spiriti (Nino Rota)
16 - Il bell'Antonio (Piero Piccioni)
17 - Il momento della verità (Piero Piccioni)
18 - The Loved One
19 - Pierrot le fou ("Ma Ligne de Chance", Anna Karina)
20 - Bronenosets Potyomkin (Edmund Meisel) 
21 - La guerre est finie (Giovanni Fusco)
22 - Fahrenheit 451 (Bernard Herrmann)



Tracks:

01 - The Servant ("All Gone", Cleo Lane)
02 - Loin du Vietnam
03 - Masculin féminin: 15 faits précis (Chantal Goya)
04 - Hitler, connais pas (Georges Delerue)
05 - Démanty noci
06 - Marat/Sade (Glenda Jackson)
07 - Le petit soldat
08 - Tini zabutykh predkiv (Miroslav Skorik)
09 - Qui êtes-vous, Polly Maggoo? (Michel Legrand)
10 - Week End (Antoine Duhamel)
11 - Procès de Jeanne d'Arc (Francis Seyrig)
12 - Oktyabr (Dmitrii Shostakovich) 
13 - Au hasard Balthazar (Jean Wiener) 
14 - Alphaville, une étrange aventure de Lemmy Caution (Paul Misraki)
15 - O Dragão da Maldade contra o Santo Guerreiro (Marlos Nobre)
16 - Aparajito (Ravi Shankar) 
17 - Cul-de-sac (Krzysztof Komeda)
18 - The Boys in the Band ("Anything Goes", Harpers Bizarre)
19 - Dyadya Vanya (Alfred Shnitke)
20 - Play It Again, Sam ("Blues for Alan Felix", Oscar Peterson)
21 - The Liberation of L.B. Jones (Elmer Bernstein)
22 - Muriel ou Le temps d'un retour (Hans Werner Henze)
23 - Andrey Rublyov (Vyacheslav Ovchinnikov)


Disc 4 [Japanese Movies --- 1963 - 1969]

Tracks:
01 - Pitfall (Toru Takemitsu)
02 - Ningen (Hikaru Hayashi)
03 - Kanojo to Kare (Toru Takemitsu)
04 - Silence Has No Wings (Teizo Matsumura)
05 - Yukoku ("Tristan und Isolde", Richard Wagner)
06 - Band of Ninja (Hikaru Hayashi)
07 - Ningen Johatsu (Toshiro Mayuzumi)
08 - Death By Hanging (Hikaru Hayashi)
09 - Nanami: Inferno of First Love ("Kamome", Maki Karumen)
10 - Nikudan (Main Theme, Masaru Sato)
11 - Saraba Natsu no Hikari (Toshi Ichiyanagi)
12 - Diary of a Shinjuku Thief
13 - Double Suicide (Toru Takemitsu)
14 - Boy (Hikaru Hayashi)
15 - Funeral Parade of Roses (Joji Yusasa)


Disc 5 [Japanese Movies --- 1970 - 1973]

Tracks:
01 - Apart from Life (Teizo Matsumura)
02 - Eros + Massacre (Toshi Ichiyanagi)
03 - The Man Who Left His Will on Film (Toru Takemitsu)
04 - Mujo (Toru Fuyuki)
05 - Heroic Purgatory(Toshi Ichiyanagi)
06 - Evil Spirits of Japan (Nobuyasu Okabayashi)
07 - Demons
08 - Throw Away Your Books, Rally in the Streets ("Peace ~ Dadada", Hideki Ishima)
09 - The Ceremony(Toru Takemitsu)
10 - Mandara (Toru Fuyuki)
11 - Lost Lovers ("Mary Jane", Hiro Tsunoda)
12 - Confessions Among Actresses (Toshi Ichiyanagi)
13 - Ecstacy of Angels ("Umitsubame", Rie Yokoyama)
14 - Poem (Antonio Vivaldi)
15 - Summer Sister (Toru Takemitsu)
16 - Gozenchu no Jikanwari (Maple Leaf)
17 - The Music (Hikaru Hayashi)
18 - Aesthetics of a Bullet ("Fuzakerunjyaneeyo", Zunoukeisatsu)
19 - The Wanderers (Yukio Asami, Tei Kurisu)
20 - Coup d'Etat(Toshi Ichiyanagi)
21 - The Heart (Hikaru Hayashi)
22 - Jongara


Disc 6 [Japanese Movies --- 1974 - 1980]
Tracks:
01 - Himiko (Toru Takemitsu)
02 - Carol ("Kodomo tachi ni Yume wo", Carol)
03 - The Assassination of Ryoma (Teizo Matsumura)
04 - It was a Faint Dream (Ryohei Hirose)
05 - Death in the Country ("Kodomo Bosatsu", J.A. Shiizaa)
06 - Human Bullet ("Ransei", Masaru Sato)
07 - Kenji Mizoguchi: The Life of a Filmmaker (W.A.Mozart)
08 - Death at an Old Mansion (Nobuhiko Obayashi)
09 - Preparation for a Festival (Teizo Matsumura)
10 - Variations ("Ai no Kageri", Shin Nakamaru)
11 - Dead Horizon ("Kuroinu", Noboru Ando)
12 - The Youth Killer (Godiego)
13 - Japanese Navel ("Aishiteiruyo", Mako Midori)
14 - Kuroki Taro: Love and Adventure (Masaru Sato)
15 - Nuclear War (Teizo Matsumura)
16 - Third (Michi Tanaka)
17 - Double Suicide at Sonezaki (Ryudo Uzaki)
18 - New Disqualified Person (Akira Otsu)
19 - Keiko (Jun Fukamachi)
20 - No More Easy Life (Sachi Arai)
21 - Disciples of Hippocrates (Shuichi Chino)
22 - Mr. Mrs. Miss Lonely (Shuichi Chino)


Disc 7 [Japanese Movies --- 1981 - 1992]

Tracks:
01 - Zigeunerweisen (Pablo Sarasates)
02 - Empire of Kids (Kosei Yamamoto)
03 - Distant Thunder (Takayuki Inoue)
04 - Hear the Wind Sing ("California Girls", The Beach Boys)
05 - At This Late Date The Charleston ("Mapel Leaf Rag", Scott Joplin)
06 - Exchange Students (Robert Schumann)
07 - Lonely Hearts Club Band in September (Ryudo Uzaki)
08 - Tatoo Ari ("Hashabye Seagull", Ryudo Uzaki)
09 - Kidnapping Blues ("Mai no Snow Samba part 2", Yosuke Yamashita)
10 - The Family Game ("I Could Have Danced All Night", Oscar Peterson)
11 - The Mosquito on the 10th Floor (Katsuo Ohno)
12 - The Deserted City ("End Title", Nobuhiko Obayashi)
13 - Mermaid Legend (Toshiyuki Honda)
14 - The Crazy Family
15 - Farewell to the Ark ("Main Theme", J.A. Shiizaa)
16 - Funeral (Joji Yusasa)
17 - Until the Party Declares Itself Dead, I Live with Flowers (Ryudo Uzaki)
18 - Typhoon Club ("Kurayami de Dance", Barbee Boys)
19 - Snow Mountain ("Tokyo Boogie Woogie", Ryoichi Hattori)
20 - Nostalgia (Toshinori Kondo)
21 - The Strange Tale of Oyuki (Hikaru Hayashi)

segunda-feira, 30 de maio de 2011

Lovers Corner #5 - Tripmaster's Ninja Funk & Gangster Ballads

Tripmaster (see his blog), a kind and dedicate reader of our blog said:

As a huge fan of your blog, i thought i'd share a little something i put together recently...it's a 45 minute mix of various japanese cinema funk from various genres: yakuza, pinku, nikkatsu, toku, eleki, lounge, and more. i think you and your blog readers would enjoy it! it just so happens that the very first song on the mix is from a kinji fukasaku film, so i thought i'd share it with you here. please feel free to share it as you please! your feedback would be appreciated, thanks!!

Podcast #41: Tripmastermonk - Zencast Vol. 2 - Ninja Funk & Gangster Ballads by knocksteady

My feedback? It's a great listening! Thank you

domingo, 22 de maio de 2011

Lovers Corner #4 - Heroic Purgatory

(Rengoku Eroica, 1970)
By Chaos Rampant

Yoshida's films are luminous, ethereal creations, languid love affairs blown into abstract shape by memory and time. In the period when he studied/essayed the great Antonioni, he gave us films of simple, perhaps ponderous beauty. But with Eros+Massacre he finally unraveled. This is a companion piece to that labyrinth.
I can't imagine what it must've been to see this back in 1970 with fresh eyes, what possibilities of cinema it may have opened. Thirty years later I can see that some of the things Yoshida foresaw panned out, others didn't. But this film is a maddening enigma that stands the test of that time passed, meaning it's not simply a cultural artifact of New Wave and the time when the revolutionary spirit was believed to be a force of change, but an entire evolutionary phase of cinema, New Wave before and after.
If the movie works then as more than bold experiment, it's because these particular ephemeral struggles are abstracted, the lifetime they in turn inspire and disappoint is fragmented, past and future spinning out of original frameworks. What we get from this rearrangement is a snapshot of human beings caught into disparate planes of existence, wishing to see or connect or recognize meaning in what they do.
In a brilliant scene that takes place in the 80's, one of many flash forwards into future or imaginary time, the cast of characters is assembled in an open space to hold court. Unable to properly remember a key event, they turn to a figure perched in a high chair holding a film camera to arbitrate. This surrogate filmmaker allows them back in time.
We see how the two lovers met, we see where that love brought them. We get here a beautiful realization, that the man's greatest aspiration, who is a famous scientist, is to be a good husband to his wife. The camera looks back at Mariko Okada, standing a little back from her husband being interviewed, and we see her gracefully, stoically looking out a window. Yoshida's gentle tribute to the love of his life, his wife in real life.
We see an entire life, shared by these two people, be trapped in moral dilemmas and modern anxieties, thought to be important at the time, lifechanging, with hindsight though nothing but trivial. We see them struggle to remember or forget. Yoshida gives us here a bitter last goodbye to the spirit of '68, showing us how the romance with the social struggle grew sour. These ideas having led nowhere, our only chance for happiness is with our other half that completes us. The one romance that matters.
The film is the final moments of consciousness, memory looking back upon itself.

sábado, 26 de março de 2011

Lovers Corner #3 - Straits of Hunger

(Kiga Kaikyo, 1965)
By Chaos Rampant
(great writer on World-Cinema)

We're beating a dead horse if we begin to lament another lost treasure, another overlooked Japanese director who's yet to receive his dues. Uchida will have to queue up in a humongous line. The film canon, as we know it, as it's being taught to college kids in film classes, is written from a Western perspective and is so incomplete as to be near useless. It's safe to say we're living in the Dark Ages of cinema, in the negative time of ignorance, and that 100 years from now Straits of Hunger will feature prominently in lists of the epochal narrative films of the previous century. We may choose to keep honoring the Colombuses and pretend we invented paper or gunpowder, but film history will invariably reveal the pioneers.
But that's a matter of concern for the historian, the librarian of cinema who will undertake the thankless task of restoring in the ledgers some measure of order. What do we get from the discovery of such a film now, as mortals with a remote? On one hand it's the perfect illustration of a narrative cinema en route to modernism, from Kurosawa to Imamura, how it's concurrent with New Wave expression, aware of it but not ready for it. The illustration is transparent when the image turns negative in crucial scenes, it feels like we're standing on a brink of expression (one of many in this film).
This is mere technicality though, dry academic discourse. If we're so inclined, we can find measures of this in Uchida's previous films. The man was of Mizoguchi's generation but he had an eye for abstraction. We can play back to back the finale of Killing in Yoshiwara and Sword of Doom and see what we get, how the point of view shifts to within, how the external turmoil becomes a lucid image of a state of mind.
What really matters to me here though is, as Donald Richie describes it, the "working out of karma". It's become a tortured term over the years but we need to understand what karma is not. It's not fate, though it speaks of fatalism. It doesn't emanate from above, we are the agents. Translated from sanskrit (or pali) it means "action". Our past actions have brought us here, our present actions determine our future. Good or bad, karma sets in motion the cycle of suffering that binds all beings to this earthly prison.
This is a spiritual film then, but how does it pertain to some primal principle of the soul? The story of bad karma is common in Japanese lore, a man finds himself haunted by guilt demons of the mind for the misdeeds of the past. Usually in this type of film we're brought to the brink of an abyss, from there we can gaze below to the existential void. Most films daren't go further (that is, if we accept there is somewhere to go from there) but it's enough for me to experience this, it's a first awareness. Our reward is that view.

(Kiga Kaikyo, 1965)

Straits of Hunger presents a complexity that opens up a yawning chasm when we come to stand at that brink.
Our man is unaware of wrongdoing until it's too late. Because no one would believe his story of how he didn't murder anyone to get ahold of so much money, he keeps it. The dawn of his bad karma comes from a punishing moral conundrum, from circumstances outside his control. Our protagonist gets to choose, a life in prison or a life of guilt. I like that we're watching the hapless fallguy dance to the cosmic tune of an indifferent god (more precisely, no god), but we should keep in mind this is not a noir text.
What's of essence here, is the acceptance of suffering. Our protagonist needs to atone for something he didn't want to be born into, a murderous scheme with two ex-convicts of which he was unaware. As we all do. Suffering then, like the first cry of the newborn, is a natural, inate, response to existence. Brilliant! I love how Uchida makes cinema out of that bad karma.
In a similar text, the Daibosatsu Toge, famously adapted by Kihachi Okamoto in '66 and Uchida himself in '71, the setting of the visitation is, of course, The Great Boddhisatva Pass (that is, from where the boddhisatvas pass or cross into this world, enlightened beings who choose to remain in the cycle of life and suffering to assist others in their path). Here it's a furious storm, a cataclysm.
For the first apparition of guilt, Uchida summons into the stage the portents of doom, rain and lightnings rolling down Mt. Fear, and a prostitute, the harbringer almost ceremonially covered in a blanket, mockingly bellows "there's no path out of hell". In a later scene he repeats the setup, to make a connection, but this time there is murder. What exists in the mind, will find its way out.
Inbetween, Uchida gives us one of the most vivid chronicles of life in postwar Japan to this day. The poverty and moral desperation of life in the slums and the black market, the Yankee resentment and political upheaval, but also a kind of hopeful anticipation for change. The contrast is subtle, and in the next segment we see our raggedy protagonist is now a successful businessman.
Two instances in the film fascinate me a lot, when the cop recites the sutra for the dead. The first time is nondescript, but when we hear it again in the finale we know. It foreshadows. And more, the cop knows the sutras better than a monk (as a monk tells him), the teachings, but he's not liberated. Ultimately no one is in the film, and the cycle of suffering goes on. This is one of the great Buddhist films for me.

domingo, 13 de março de 2011

Lovers Corner #2 - Akio Jissoji's Buddhist Trilogy



The Midnight Eye reviews of Jissoji's films, ostensibly a very well written piece which is almost the only critical source readily available on the subject, reads a spiritual importance in his films that should place Jissoji next to Dreyer and Bresson, it considers them succesful films on Buddhist thought. Stylistically they couldn't be more different but what about the content, does Midnight Eye horribly misrepresent their intention?

Life and death are a great matter, transient and changing fast


This is a mantra to the films. In all three of them, Mujo, Mandala, and Uta, Jissoji grapples with basic tenets of Buddist thought. Impermanence, emptiness, the practice and ethos of the faith, he calls these into question. For Bergman that question was posed and declined, the silence of God was answer enough to the spiritual anguish. The important thing to note as we enter into a dialectic with these films is that Jissoji, who was also brought up in a religious family like Bergman, made films for the Art Theater Guild. Like his mentor Nagisa Oshima and like Oshima's inspiration Yasuzo Masumura before him, he seeks out the individuality of his protagonists in a madness that defies society and liberates from it, in a youthful rejection of the old and stale. Jissoji's films then are not profound examinations of faith but radical portraits of rebellion, renderings of a contemporary society that will reflect the generation coming of age in it.
Buddhism in this case is the recipient of his scathing New Wave, Buddhist thought is formulated only to be rejected, to receive scathing contempt or bitter irony.
Mandalas are diagram symbols used as objects for meditation by esoteric Vajrayna traditions, they represent a sacred space for the concentration of the mind. What is revealed to take place inside this sacred space, how is our concentration challenged or rewarded?

(Mujo, 1970)

First, Jissoji's thesis:
The moral code and the transience of life
Masao's confrontation of the Buddhist monk in Mujo where he expounds on his personal realization on the nature and absence of good and evil, heaven or hell, and the nothingness of nirvana is an insurmountable attack that advocates liberation by smashing of moral boundaries, it promotes the pleasing of the will and the senses in the here and now. The path of pain and misery Masao's choices leave behind him are excused because he wasn't alone in doing them. If he can pervert another, isn't that equally the other's fault for allowing it to happen, the movie asks. And if life is transient, as the title says, why shouldn't we give in to our pleasure, devote ourselves to it at the cost of everything else?

Emptiness
In Mandala Jissoji grapples with the idea of emptiness. Shunyata, in Japanese, posits that no object consists of a solid core, that the idea of the self is an illusion. If we peel a cabbage we get the core, but if we peel an onion?
The duality is pushed forward by two main characters, one yearns for a release from time, the condition that subjects living things to decay and death. He seeks that release in sex, by enrolling in a secret society that advocates eroticism as a means of achieving ecstacy. The other is a student of radical politics, for him time is something he's willing to struggle against, and the eternal revolution towards a classless Marxist society is the realisation of that struggle. Within time, within the life we are allotted, we must strive to better the world. The radical politics of the New Wave shine better here. Oshima, but also people like Koji Wakamatsu and Masao Adachi, would likely approve.

The futility of the faith
The young houseboy in Uta wakes up every night to patrol the house of a teacher with a flashlight. He leads an austere life of meditation and focuses his devotional attention on writing inscriptions for tombstones. In one of his nightly tours he sees something he shouldn't have. It seems for Jissoji, the perverse pleasure of portraying him as a pillar of moral behaviour for the duration of the film is to finally see the downfall. As the teacher and his elder brother conspire to take over the mountain property of their grandfather and turn it over to realtors for a profit, Renge, the houseboy, spends his time shuddering helpless, on his knees. The final image haunts with the futility of faith in a crass capitalist world.

(Mujo, 1970)

I love how in all three films the crucial turning point is consumated from behind masks, with something of a bestial or mystical nature. These moments are an apotheosis for Jissoji's cinema.
The game of seduction between brother and sister in Mujo is enacted with masks, the camera losing and finding them again behind a labyrinth of walls and panel doors before the incestuous ravishing can be consumated. This ritual dissolution of the self permits the forbidden, the taboo can be brought down by the adoption of another face.
In a fascinating sequence in Mandala, we see the members of an utopian cult dance a dionysic dance around a fire wearing grotesque masks. These people are outside time now, as they desired all along, outside the self. From a Buddhist standpoint this is desirable. But Jissoji films the scene with an air of demonic perversity, he shows us that these human beings are not liberated in their wild dance after all, but rather the wild dance reveals their corrupt souls.
The ending of Mandala, like that of Uta hinted at above, is poignant in that aspect.
We see Shinichi and the members of the cult depart from a nameless shore on a ship. The metaphore is strong and can't be missed, these people are willing to literally pursue a life outside life. But as the movie fades in the next scene we see the shore littered with their corpses and the broken remains of their boat. The escape was futile, and worse. Their faces in death are fixed in grimaces that reveal painful, horrid, final moments.
Beyond the thematic reaction, thought has been truly paid here. The business with masks is one, Buddhist tenets turned into visual clues is another. In Mujo, life was transient and so was the camera, life is in constant flux and so the placement of the actors often varies tremendously from shot to shot. In Mandala, Jissoji distorts space with widescreen lenses, literally creating the sacred space of a mandala. When Shinichi begins to live outside time, the movie turns black and white. In Uta, the total awareness of the present moment is rendered with the ticking sounds of a clock, and when the houseboy sits down to eat his tasteless grub, we get close shots of his throat swallowing. The boy maintains an unruptured state of concentration, and the camera reflects it, allows time and the present moment to be tangibly felt.


(Mandara, 1971)

I've tried to paint a vivid picture without many specifics (the films are rich in material to discuss) that hopefully places the films in context. Jissoji's New Wave calls moral codes into question, considers meditation a practice of death, and the pursuit of liberation a terrible folly. What irreverence we discover here is done not without respect, though often with a tinge of sardonic humour.
From a spiritual standpoint I disagree, for one the "nothingness" of nirvana is not a rejection of consciousness, as Mujo posits, but rather a supreme consciousness, a true perception of the world as impermanent and everchanging. If life is like playing the piano, the enlightened doesn't stop playing it to become absorbed with the self, but having tuned it to perfection, plays every note in harmony for the benefit of the world. And the moral code of good and evil, the "sila" of the Buddhists, goes beyond the laws for social conduct, it is rather a realization that certain acts further our misery, others free us from it.
Be that as it may, as New Wave I can't deny the power of these films, and more, opposed to Godard's contemptuous attacks on the bourgeoisie or Wakamatsu's nihilist attempts at the same liberation, this is thoughtful cinema that raises valid points, New Wave expression that feels vibrant and alive. I love cameras that go on discoveries, that capture the image in motion, and in Mandala Jissoji orchestrates the most frenetic camerawork since the time of Welles and Kalatozov.
To return to the opening statement found in the Midnight Eye review, there's room enough to discuss Jissoji in the context of Dreyer, as filmmakers concerned with matters of the soul. A more apt comparison, is to discuss him in the context of his peers. That he remains, along with Kazuo Kuroki, probably the most esoteric of the Nuberu Bagu is telling. Cinema is not a casually irreverent affair with the fashionable in films like Uta, it's difficult and demands we rise to the occasion, to join the discourse and maintain our own state of concentration.

quarta-feira, 4 de agosto de 2010

Lovers Corner #1 - Cedric's Choices

Lovers Corner is a place where you can publish your own reviews about Japanese Cinema. If you have a review of a film you want to see at Nihon Cine Art just send it to Eigagogo@gmail.com with your name. Thank you!


Noisy Requiem (1988)
(Tsuito no Zawameki, 1988)

This epic-scale, pessimistic and elliptical work about the outcasts and lowest forms of living in Osaka is one of the most memorable, gut-wrecking productions of cinema, I dare to say. No matter how much the characters struggle, they can’t improve their conditions of living. That might be seen as the effect of post-war economic growth in Japan, which inevitably left outsiders residing in the corrupted, seedy urban landscapes of the poorest Osakan neighborhood. That’s one of the main aspects of this kaleidoscopic feature, to explore the many forms of degraded life: Makoto, a man who kills women in order to take organs to stuff his beloved mannequin, as if that was going to bring her to life, a midget couple who have to face discrimination and employ Makoto as a sewage cleaner, a bum who finds the mannequin with shocking consequences, and a young couple in love – probably the purest of all characters, who even play a child’s game that resembles hopscotch in an abandoned warehouse. These two can be called the luckiest, since they have what the others don’t: love. But it doesn’t mean they’ll meet a happy fate, after all, in this work, no matter the persons’ condition, they get even deeper. The first dialogues of the movie are exchanged by two school girls who talk about the dream one had: A boy was feeding pigeons, but a white one couldn’t get the food because of the others. Corpses appear, are eaten by the pigeons, and the white bird is turned into a crow. Makoto was feeding pigeons in that park previously, before killing many of those. That scene fits in another important aspect, introduced in the dream and present throughout the movie, about tarnished purity – best exemplified by the couple – caused by society. Never humans seemed so brutal to one another, and still we could find beauty in the scenery, even if for a short moments. The melancholic and at times funerary music by Shigeo Suganuma adds an emotional impact that makes the fate of the characters seem even more painful, although it ends the movie on a peaceful tune, reminding one of a requiem.


Narita: Heita Village (1973)(Sanrizuka: Heta Buraku, 1973)

Heta Village (1973) is Shinsuke Ogawa’s sixth entry to his Narita series, filmed between 1967 and 1977, about the struggles occurred in Narita to protest the impending demolition of the village to make way for an airport. It differs a lot in style from the fourth installment, The Peasants of the Second Fortress (1971): The latter shows directly the confrontation between the people and the riot police, while the former is much more lyrical for showing carefully conducted Buddhist and traditional ceremonies, besides the stories of many dwellers from the titular village (an old woman who almost got killed by her husband in her 20’s, the relocation of a graveyard caused by the government’s destruction of an ancient burial ground). That different perception of reality reminds one of Ogawa’s later A Japanese Village – Furuyashikimura (1982), more preoccupied too with anthropological matters and the connection between man and nature (In the 1973 production, the pro-airport families left their land, and the relation becomes evident with the quote “When the farmers see these fields… It makes them feel as if their flesh is rotting”). But Heta Village continues the main story, even if in a new way from Peasants: the conflict is presented only by its effects to the people. One of the most important “subplots” involves the unjust arrest of some of the denizens’ sons for the death of three policemen – who not even died in action – and Ogawa with his team show the aftermath of the event until the youths get back from prison, 90 days later. During the festival, a father from one of these young men rises and state what might sum up the admirable (although at times violent) determination of the villagers: “Even though they have been arrested, their spirits have not been imprisoned” . Magnificent."

by Cedric Alexander